What year was the Institute of Medicine (IOM) established?

• A. 1982
• B. 1998
• C. 2000
• D. 1995

Answer: (B)

The Institute of Medicine (IOM), now known as the National Academy of Medicine, was established in 1970. This organization was created to provide unbiased and evidence-based advice to policymakers, health professionals, and the public regarding health and medicine. Therefore, the year 1998 is not the year of establishment; it appears there may have been a misunderstanding regarding the actual dates.

For those studying quality assurance and utilization review in health care settings, understanding the role and history of significant organizations like the IOM is crucial. They have authored pivotal reports that have shaped health policy and quality improvement initiatives in the United States, such as “To Err is Human” and “Crossing the Quality Chasm.”