Which ethical principle involves treating all patients fairly?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Autonomy
• C. Justice
• D. Fidelity

Answer: (C)

The ethical principle that involves treating all patients fairly is justice. Justice in healthcare ethics emphasizes that all individuals should have equal access to medical resources, treatments, and opportunities regardless of their background, socioeconomic status, or other factors. This principle seeks to uphold fairness and address disparities in healthcare, ensuring that every patient receives the appropriate level of care without discrimination.

In contrast, beneficence relates to the obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of patients, promoting their well-being and taking actions that contribute to their health. Autonomy refers to respecting the rights of patients to make their own decisions regarding their medical care and treatment options. Fidelity involves maintaining trust in the healthcare provider-patient relationship by being loyal and keeping promises. While all these principles are vital to ethical practice, justice specifically underscores the importance of fairness and equality in treating patients.